Articles
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Enoxaparin, also known as low molecular weight heparin (LMWH), is an anticoagulant (blood thinner) used to prevent or treat blood clots in cats, dogs and horses. Enoxaparin comes in an injectable form that is given under the skin.
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Enrofloxacin is an antibiotic given by mouth or in the muscle commonly used to treat bacterial infections in cats, dogs, and off label in small mammals, birds, and reptiles. Common side effects include vomiting, diarrhea, and lack of appetite. It should not be used in growing or dehydrated pets, or in cats with kidney disease. Use cautiously in pets with seizures, liver, or kidney disease. If a negative reaction occurs, please call your veterinary office.
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Enrofloxacin + silver sulfadiazine otic (brand name Baytril® Otic) is an antibacterial/antifungal agent that is applied topically and is labeled to treat ear infections in dogs. It is also used off-label to treat ear infections in cats.
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Enzymatic toothpaste (brand name C.E.T., others) is a product used at home by pet owners to aid in tooth brushing that minimizes plaque and tartar formation on the exterior of the tooth (the crown), and also assists in the maintenance of good oral hygiene. It can be used on both dogs and cats.
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Enzymes are substances in the body that regulate chemical reactions important for basic life functions. Enzyme supplements are taken to support a body process that needs additional support. Enzymes that may be used in pets include digestive enzymes (e.g., lipase, amylase, and protease), bromelain, papain, and cellulase.
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Ephedra is a supplement and stimulant derived from the Ephedra sinica or Ephedra equisetina plant. In Traditional Chinese Medicine it is called ma huang, and is used to treat asthma or other lung problems. Ephedra is banned as a dietary supplement in the United States and Canada due to its widespread abuse, but it is still used by herbalists.
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Ephedrine (brand names: Akovaz®, Corphedra®) is a medication used off-label to treat low blood pressure due to shock or anesthesia. It has also been used to treat certain types of urinary incontinence. Ephedrine is most commonly given by injection (and rarely by mouth).
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Epinastine ophthalmic is an antihistamine eye medication used off label (extra label) to treat itchiness associated with eye allergies in all species of pets. It comes in a liquid drop format to be instilled directly to the eye (topically).
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Epineprhine (Epiclor) is an injectable drug used most often in emergency situations for animals (e.g., anaphylaxis, cardiopulmonary resuscitation [CPR]). It may also be added to local anesthesia drugs because it causes the veins to constrict, thus delaying the body's absorption of the drugs and prolonging the duration of the local anesthetic.
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Epinephrine is a drug used most often in emergency situations for animals (e.g., anaphylaxis, cardiopulmonary resuscitation [CPR]). Automatic injection devices for epinephrine (EpiPen, EpiPen Jr) are used off-label in pets to treat anaphylactic (allergic) reactions that occur away from the veterinary hospital.