Articles
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Even though dogs have four feet, it only takes a stumble on one foot to make a dog tumble down. Dogs that fall from heights can suffer sprains, broken bones, head trauma, and chest or abdominal injuries. Small dogs can incur injuries from falling much smaller distances. Serious injuries need to be evaluated immediately by your veterinarian, but there are steps you can take at home to prepare your pet to be transported to your veterinary hospital.
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Canine hot spots, also known as pyotraumatic dermatitis or acute moist dermatitis, are red, inflamed skin lesions that appear quickly, ooze, and may contain pus. Treatment is relatively simple and may include the use of topical or oral steroids, antihistamines, bandaging the area, and using an E-collar to prevent further licking or chewing.
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Insect stings or bites can cause mild signs of swelling, pain, and itching or can be more severe causing hives, anaphylactic reactions, difficulty breathing, vomiting, diarrhea, or seizures. In more severe cases emergency veterinary attention is required to stabilize the dog, screen for organ dysfunction, and provide supportive care.
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Dogs limp when they have a hurt leg. Although most limps need veterinary attention, there are a few first-aid measures you can perform at home if your dog begins to hobble. If your dog is in severe pain, take them to your veterinary hospital or emergency hospital immediately.
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A dog’s tail is an extension of its spine, so it is an important part of its anatomy. Tail injuries are common and can sometimes be managed with home first aid, but some cases require veterinary care. This article outlines some common canine tail injuries and how they should be treated.
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If your dog limps, or licks at his pads, he may have a foot pad that is torn, punctured, or burned. Minor injuries may be treated at home, by cleaning and covering the wound, but deeper or complicated wounds require veterinary attention. Try to avoid foot injuries in your dog by surveying the areas where your dog plays and walks.
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Fish oil (brand names: Eicosaderm, Dermapet, Welactin, AllerG-3) is a supplement derived from cold-water fish, such as salmon. Fish oil is used to help with inflammatory diseases, including skin allergies (atopy) and dermatitis, arthritis, kidney disease, heart disease, inflammatory bowel disease, diabetes, epilepsy, and some types of cancer. Fish oil is used widely in cats, dogs, and other animals.
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Flat-Coated Retrievers are medium-to-large sporting dogs originally developed for retrieving game on land and in water. These dogs are known for their cheerful, outgoing temperament and strong desire to interact with people. They tend to retain a playful, puppy-like demeanor into adulthood.
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Flaxseed oil (also called flax oil) is derived from flax plant seeds and contains high levels of alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), an omega-3 fatty acid that has anti-inflammatory effects in the body. Flaxseed oil is used as a dietary supplement to treat inflammatory conditions in cats, dogs, and other animals.
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Flea allergy dermatitis is a common cause of allergic reactions in dogs. The antigens in flea saliva cause an intensely itchy response in sensitive dogs. Itching and hair loss in the region from the middle of the back to the tail base and down the rear legs (the flea triangle) is often associated with this allergy. Strict flea control is essential for treatment and prevention.